The woman makes the decision on the need for surgical correction of the shape of the chest on her own.But what to choose - tightening or endoprosthetics?To understand the topic, you need to clearly understand the terms.
The name "Mammoplasty" combines various types of surgical operations that correct the bust.
Endoprosthetics of mammary glands - an increase in size and improving the shape of the chest by implanting prostheses into soft tissues.The consequence of endoprosthetics is an increase in the aesthetics of the figure, the return to the chest of elasticity, the achievement of the harmony of the proportions of the gaping of the chest and the volume of the mammary glands.With the help of endoprosthetics, asymmetry, flattening and sagging of the chest at any age stage is eliminated.
Breast tightening is a plastic surgery carried out without the use of endoprostheses.When tightening, the geometry of the mammary glands changes, the form is adjusted, sagging is removed.The relevance of the tightening is especially large with large initial sizes of the mammary glands.
Indications for endoprosthetics and suspension of the chest are different.A patient of a cosmetic surgeon should distinctly distinguish what kind of operation is suitable for her.
Ptosis is the main indication for the lifting of the chest
Ptosis, or omission of the mammary gland, is expressed in the extension of tissues that compose female breasts.There are several degrees of ptosis, determined by the position of the nipple relative to the line line under the chest.
Normally, the nipple is always above the line line.A decrease in the volume of adipose tissues surrounding the mammary gland can lead to flattening and sagging of the lower edge of the chest while maintaining the location of the nipple.
Ptosis of the 1st degree is characterized by minimal, up to one centimeter, with a displacement of the nipple below the level of the fold under the chest.
Ptosis of the II degree indicates the movement of the nipple by no more than 3 cm below the fold.
Ptosis of the III degree - not only the location changes, but also the orientation of the nipple.Three centimeters or more displaced downward, it is directed vertically or almost vertically down.
Specialists can apply more detailed gradations of the degrees of development of ptosis, however, it is enough for an ordinary woman to know: her own discontent with ptosis of any degree is a sufficient basis for the operation of the breast lift.The return to the bust of a beautiful shape without increasing the volume of mammary glands is an effective way to gain physical attractiveness and psychological comfort.
Breast tightening techniques
There are three main methods of stringing the breast.The difference is both in the geometry of the cuts and in the volume of the cut fabric.Its duration and period of postoperative rehabilitation depend on the complexity of the operation.
A sick -shaped or tightening shape of a crescent is used for moderate chest deformations.The incision is made along the upper part of the areola and covers the sickle area of the above skin.The result of the operation is an improvement in the shape of the breast and moving the nipple up a few centimeters.The scar, passing along the edge of the Areola, outwardly almost indistinguishable.
Logok in execution and the method when the incision is performed along the contour of the pigment spot and is made invisible after healing of the joints.After such an operation, only a specialist can detect a scar.It is also important that the size of the stretched areola after surgery decreases.The chest after such an operation looks both beautiful and younger.
The method is used in the correction of ptosis of the first or second degree.
The need to eliminate significant deformations leads to the use of long cuts from the Areola down to the fold under the chest and in both directions along its line.The mastopexy of this kind requires long -term implementation of complex medical tasks.
Endoprosthetics for breast augmentation
The main motive for the operation is the desire of a woman.Personal dissatisfaction with the size and shape of the breast is a sufficient basis for endoprosthetics.Most often, the question of breast augmentation arises at:
- deformation of the mammary glands after the treatment of mastitis or benign tumor;
- genetically determined by a small breast size;
- changes in the period after lactation;
- natural age -related changes.
The choice of the operating methodology depends on the anatomical characteristics of the patient and the goal set in front of the plastic surgeon.It should be remembered that a sharp increase in breast size is not always justified aesthetically.Excessive skin tension looks unnatural and often leads to the fact that the blood vessels are visible.
The appearance of too massive breasts in the girl’s fragile by nature changes the posture and increases the load on the muscles of the back.The discomfort that arose worsens the well -being of a woman.
The choice of endoprosthesis
The choice of implant for prosthetics is carried out by a doctor together with the patient.
Silicone endoprosthesis is a container of high -strength elastic material filled with gel, the consistency of which coincides with the characteristics of the soft tissues of the mammary gland.The physiological density of the gel provides a given form of the breast during the entire period of use of the prosthesis.
There are silicone endoprostheses filled with physiological solution.The advantage of such implants is the phased filling of silicone container safe for the body after installing the prosthesis in the chest.
Depending on the place of implant placement and the individual characteristics of the patient, the form of the endoprosthesis is selected.Products whose profile resemble the hemisphere is called round and recommend women who lead an active lifestyle.Ground -shaped or anatomical implants repeat the natural shape of the mammary gland and are recommended for women of miniature addition.
The volume of produced implants ranges from 200 to 600 ml.It should be understood that adding a breast volume of 150 ml of endoprosthesis gives an increase in size per unit.Practice shows: the most popular are implants of 300 - 450 ml.
Conducting an operation of breast augmentation
The main difference in the methodology for installing breast prostheses is the method of surgical access to the mammary gland.
The absence of the need for a suspension allows you to do with a cut on a fold under the chest.The operation carried out in this way is the least traumatic for the patient.The postoperative scar is low due to the secrecy of its position.
To do without incisions on the front surface of the chest, practices axillary or axillary access.Such an operation is more complicated and involves a long period of postoperative rehabilitation, but attracts patients with invisible sutures.
Simultaneous lifting and breast augmentation is carried out according to the methods of conducting an aesthetic surgery.Cosmetic and grinding and tattooing of a seam that enveloping the skin near the nipple allows you to achieve the complete indistinguishability of the postoperative scar.Vertical cuts from a pigment spot to a fold under the chest are more difficult to disguise, but it is possible to make it with inconspicuous - you can!
Location of the endoprosthesis in the mammary gland
The first method of thoracic endoprosthetics implies the location of the endoprosthesis under glandular tissues.The method is applicable with sufficient density of the mammary gland surrounding its fatty layers and skin.Through the thin delicate skin, the implant can occur to an unnatural relief.The relative simplicity of the operation does not justify visual shortcomings.
The introduction of an endoprosthesis to fascia of a large chest muscle provides excellent results.
The second method of thoracic endoprosthetics consists in the implant placement under an array of large chest muscle.
In some cases, the combined method of prosthetic prosthetics is used.The endoprosthesis in this case is partially under the muscle, partially - under glandular tissues.The chest looks completely natural and voluminous.
Rehabilitation after a strip and breast augmentation surgery
The regime of limiting physical exertion in general and the mobility of the hands in particular should be observed strictly.There are cases when enthusiastic athletes began training previously permitted by the doctor, as a result of which endoprostheses were shifted, and the operation had to be carried out again.
During rehabilitation, it is forbidden to raise goods heavier than one kilogram, placing it - even lying - hands above the head, engage in physical education.You can start household self -service in the usual volume no earlier than a month after the operation.It is allowed to return to active sports in three months of sparing regime.
Wearing a special supporting and squeezing linen continues for two months after the operation.The bras are worn only soft, without multilayer seams and amplifying elements.Elastic tops and tight -fitting products made of natural knitted silk are ideal.
Contraindications
Some chronic diseases can cause refusal to carry out mammoplasty.The doctor will recommend postponing the operation if the patient has plans for pregnancy, childbirth, and feeding the child.
It is not recommended to conduct operations with patient weight instability.Active decrease in body weight requires the completion of the process before the surgery or breast augmentation surgery.
Inadequate age prevents the adoption of a positive decision on the operation.Girls over 16 years old, but have not reached the age of majority, can make correction of breast shape with the written permission of the parents.
Paste or prosthetics?
When making a choice between the methods of correction of the shape of the chest, remember:
- The tightening is necessary in cases of pronounced ptosis while maintaining the fullness of the chest with glandular and adipose tissues;
- Endoprosthetics is used in cases when it is necessary to increase the small chest or correct the lost form of the mammary glands.
It is possible to carry out simultaneous lifting and endoprosthetics of the breast.Such an operation is recommended if the sagging of the chest is large and the nipple is shifted down from the folds under the chest by at least 8 cm. A comprehensive operation for simultaneous and breast enlargement gives the effect of radical improvement of the figure!
Surgical correction of the shape of the breast is available to any woman.The final choice of the mammoplasty method is made during the consultation with the surgeon.The opinion of a specialist is based on an understanding of the individual characteristics of the patient.The priority of medical recommendations is a guarantee of breast obtaining the optimal size and the best shape.